jarkom

9.  Compare and contrast link-state and distance-vector routing algorithms.
Link state algorithms (used in OSPF): Computes the least-cost path between source and destination using complete, global knowledge about the network. Distance-vector routing (used in RIP): The calculation of the least-cost path is carried out in an iterative, distributed manner. A node only knows the neighbor to which it should forward a packet in order to reach a given destination along the least-cost path, and the cost of that path from itself to the destination.

10. Discuss how a hierarchical organization of the Internet has made it possible to scale to millions of users.

Routers are aggregated into autonomous systems (ASs). Within an AS, all routers run the same intra-AS routing protocol. Special gateway routers in the various ASs run the inter-autonomous system routing protocol that determines the routing paths among the ASs. The problem of scale is solved since an intra-AS router need only know about routers within its AS and the gateway router(s) in its AS. It also allows prefix aggregation (per AS) to be able to represent a large number of routes
with one entry in the routing tables.
 

11. Is it necessary that every autonomous system use the same intra-AS routing algorithm? Why or why not?

No. Each AS has administrative autonomy for routing within an AS.

Read more »

PES 2010 Next Season Patch 2016 (September 2015)

PES 2010 Next Season Patch 2016 By Micano4u

GamePlay (Tampilan) :

DOWNLOAD :

Download Disini 

Read more »

Posted in: Patch PES 2010

[NEW] PES 2015 Summer Edition Fix Update (September 2015)

General Features :

*  Full Premier League  15 – 16  ( Kits - Teams - Logos )
*  Full Liga BBVA  15 – 16  ( Kits - Teams - Logos )
*  Full Serie A  15 – 16  ( Kits - Teams - Logos )
*  Full Ligue 1  15 – 16  ( Kits - Teams - Logos )
*  FullLiga NOS & Bundesliga  15 – 16  ( Kits - Teams - Logos )
*  Summer transfers Until 12-8-2015
*  New Kits Season 15-16
*  3D Logos for clubs and teams

Graphic Features :

*  New Boots
*  New Faces
*  New Balls
*  Bein sport 1 Hd Score Board
*  New Menus Mod

Sound  Features :

*  Chants for many teams and clubs

Stadiums Features :

*  Improve stadiums pitch to HD quality

*  Add Stadiums ( Estadio Santiago Bernabéu - Camp Nou - Camp de Mestalla - Estadio La Rosaleda  - Vicente Calderَn - BBVA Arena del Nuevo Triunfo - Wembley
National Stadium in London - Villa Park - Emirates Stadium - Stamford Bridge  - Anfield Road -  Britannia Stadium
Stadio Olimpico di Roma -  Stadio San Paolo -  Signal Iduna Park  - Veltins Arena -  DFB Arena -
king Fahd International Stadium  - Prince Abullah Al Faisal Stadium  - Estadio da Luz
Turk Telekom Arena -  Stade de France  -  NKS Olympiyskiy -  Arena Nationala (

Other Features :


*  Konami latest DLC and updates


Credit :

PTE Team , Pesmonkey, Hicksville and Majuh,  Estarlen Silva , Jesus Hrs , sxsxsx , Suat CAGDAS , SB_Polaris9 , Secun1972  , Rajam .

                                                            TAMPILAN





How to install the patch

Just unrar the files then run  "  PES 2015 Summer Edition -  Setup "

* Important : Use this Fix " only " if the game doesn't work with you after install the patch .

Download Disini

Read more »

Posted in: Patch PES 2015